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Are you alive to your responsibilities to your country

  • 1 alive

    [ə'laɪv]
    adj
    1) живой, жив (тк. предикативно)

    It's a wonder that he is still alike. — Удивительно, что он еще жив.

    - no man alive
    - be alive
    - keep the fire alive
    - as long as I am alive
    - traditions and customs are still alive
    2) тонко реагирующий, хорошо осознающий, ясно понимающий

    The audience was alive to the beauty of the symphony. — Публика хорошо чувствовала красоту симфонии.

    Are you alive to your responsibilities to your country? — Вы ощущаете свою вину/ответственность перед страной? /Вы отдаете себе отчет о вашей ответственности перед страной?

    They were quite alive to the hardships in front of them. — Они ясно понимали все трудности, стоящие перед ними.

    - be alive to danger
    - be alive to beauty
    3) оживлённый, воодушевленный

    Her eyes were alive with hope. — Ее глаза светились надеждой.

    She was alive with the hope of seeing her first poems published. — Ее воодушевляла надежда увидеть свои первые стихи в печати.

    USAGE:
    (1.) Прилагательное alive может стоять в предложении после определяемого существительного, если ему предшествуют прилагательное в превосходной степени, наречие или слова first, only, every, any: the only (last) person alive. (2.) В атрибутивном употреблении перед существительным, обозначающим людей, употребляется living, а перед существительными, обозначающими животных, прилагательное live: I have no living relatives у меня нет живых родственников (родственников в живых); there are many problems in transporting live animals перевозка живых животных связана со многими трудностями. (3.) See afraid, adj; USAGE (1.), (2.).

    English-Russian combinatory dictionary > alive

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