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1 alive
[ə'laɪv]adj1) живой, жив (тк. предикативно)- no man aliveIt's a wonder that he is still alike. — Удивительно, что он еще жив.
- be alive
- keep the fire alive
- as long as I am alive
- traditions and customs are still alive2) тонко реагирующий, хорошо осознающий, ясно понимающийThe audience was alive to the beauty of the symphony. — Публика хорошо чувствовала красоту симфонии.
Are you alive to your responsibilities to your country? — Вы ощущаете свою вину/ответственность перед страной? /Вы отдаете себе отчет о вашей ответственности перед страной?
They were quite alive to the hardships in front of them. — Они ясно понимали все трудности, стоящие перед ними.
- be alive to danger- be alive to beauty3) оживлённый, воодушевленныйHer eyes were alive with hope. — Ее глаза светились надеждой.
She was alive with the hope of seeing her first poems published. — Ее воодушевляла надежда увидеть свои первые стихи в печати.
•USAGE:(1.) Прилагательное alive может стоять в предложении после определяемого существительного, если ему предшествуют прилагательное в превосходной степени, наречие или слова first, only, every, any: the only (last) person alive. (2.) В атрибутивном употреблении перед существительным, обозначающим людей, употребляется living, а перед существительными, обозначающими животных, прилагательное live: I have no living relatives у меня нет живых родственников (родственников в живых); there are many problems in transporting live animals перевозка живых животных связана со многими трудностями. (3.) See afraid, adj; USAGE (1.), (2.).
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